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Jurisprudence of Fasting and Zakat
Overview
All definitions are for Allah, who is the most knowledgeable, who created the human species in the best forms and endowed them with the ability to acquire knowledge, and blessings and peace be upon Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who was sent as a guide and mercy.
The Quran summarizes the purpose of our creation in Surah Adh-Dhariyat, verse 56, stating, “And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.” The Quran not only explains the purpose of our lives but also guides us on how to worship Allah. It says, “Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and forbids them what is wrong and makes lawful for them the good things and prohibits for them the evil and relieves them of their burden and the shackles which were upon them. So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him, and followed the light which was sent down with him – it is those who will be the successful.” (Quran 7:157) In this verse, the conditions for worshiping Allah are explained, which include acquiring knowledge of the Creator and His Messenger, knowledge of the correct ways of worship, and so on. This is why our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) made it obligatory for every Muslim to acquire fundamental knowledge of the religion. Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “Acquiring knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.” (Ibn Majah)
About this course:
This course has been designed for every ordinary Muslim who does not possess a comprehensive knowledge of the detailed issues related to fasting and Zakat in Islamic jurisprudence and wishes to learn about them. Because no worship, be it fasting or Zakat, can be accepted by Allah SWT until it is accompanied by two things: Pure intention and Shariah compliance. That is, worship should be purely for Allah and following should only be in accordance with the actions and sayings of our beloved Prophet ﷺ.
In this course, students are taught the topics of “Fiqh of Fasting and Fiqh of Zakat” in the light of the Quran and Sunnah in detail. Some prominent subjects covered in this course are fasting in Ramadan, voluntary fasting, pillars of fasting, disliked acts during fasting, permissible acts during fasting, etiquettes of fasting, issues related to I’tikaf, issues related to Zakat on gold and silver, issues related to Zakat on animals and fruits, the amount of Zakat on various possessions, upon whom Zakat is obligatory, the method of paying Zakat, and many other issues that cannot be encompassed here. The primary objective of this course is to cultivate jurisprudential insight among people so that strong individuals can be prepared who can apply their knowledge in the light of new issues arising with time and lead their lives in accordance with the correct Islamic way.
Curriculum
Course accomplishments & objectives:
- Spreading the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah to every household.
- Educating the community about the essential knowledge of fasting (Sawm) and almsgiving (Zakat).
- Empowering individuals to observe fasting and give Zakat correctly.
- Enabling individuals to guide their families in matters related to fasting and Zakat.
- Fostering love for the faith and encouraging people to become practicing Muslims.
- Highlighting the importance of the life of our Prophet and understanding the divine nature of his teachings.
- Understanding the breadth and depth of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Learning to perform acts of worship correctly.
- Guiding family members, friends, and relatives towards a correct understanding and implementation of the religion.
- Understanding the rulings of Islamic jurisprudence on various issues.
- Understanding the reasoning behind these rulings.
- Understanding the correct rulings on contemporary issues.
Rules & eligibility
Who is Eligible?
Any ordinary Muslim woman or man can participate in the course under the following conditions:
- They should have a digital device such as a smartphone or laptop with a good internet connection.
- They should be familiar with using the internet, know how to join platforms like Zoom or Google Meet and know how to turn on/off their microphone and video.
- They commit to attending two classes weekly, including making class notes, participating in classes, and taking exams.
- Enrollment in the course should be pursued with the sincere intention of completion, rather than for recreational or other purposes.
- They must have a basic understanding of everyday spoken Urdu.
Otherwise, they should have assistance to fulfill the above requirements.
Rules and Guidelines
General Rules:
- To be active during classes and maintain decorum.
- To be respectful of the sheikh and other members of the group.
- Refrain from personal quarrels, disputes, or comments during class.
- Interruptions should be avoided except for urgent matters; questions and answers will be addressed in the last 10 minutes of class.
- If you have difficulty understanding any of the points mentioned, please refrain from arguing. Instead, request a personal session with the Sheikh to clarify your doubts.
- Taking notes during class is mandatory.
Attendance guideline:
- Be present in class on time. In case of absence, submit a prior request for leave.
- If you have 8 consecutive absences in this course or are absent for 4 consecutive days, you will be expelled from the course.
- A delay exceeding 5 minutes after the class has commenced will be recorded, with three such delays counting as one absence.
Note: Attendance is considered a critical aspect of academic commitment at our institution.
Electronic device guideline:
- Microphones must remain muted during class unless activation is necessary for participation.
- Enter the classroom using the name with which you registered.
Food and drink guideline:
Consumption of food and drinks is not permitted during class, except for water.
DO NOT JOIN. —– IF
- If you are busy and can’t attend regularly.
- If you are not serious about completing the course.
- If you are just coming for a trial.
- If you can’t attend weekly tests and complete assignments.
- If you can’t make notes.
- If you don’t have a proper internet connection and device.
Communication protocols:
- The teacher should be addressed only as ‘Sheikh.’ Do not use any other titles such as Teacher, Brother, Janab, Sir, etc.
- At the end of every class 10 minutes will be allocated for questions and answers can be submitted either by typing in the chat box or by speaking.
- If the Q&A session exceeds 10 minutes, you may request permission from the instructor to leave the class.
- If you have any questions or concerns from the previous week, or if your question remains unanswered during class, you may send a message to the following number or ask the teacher directly with their permission.
- Questions should be brief and accurate since the time for the Q&A session is limited.
Coordinators:
Ka’ab ibn Talha – 0091 9650498479
Timings: All days of the week (10:00 AM – 08:00 PM IST)
The Coordinator will make every effort to respond to you as soon as possible. However, depending on the nature of the question and time constraints, there may be a delay in the response.
Course Assessment:
- FINAL EXAM :50 marks, (it may include multiple-choice questions or short-answer questions covering the entire course curriculum taught in class).
- VARIOUS ACTIVITIES:50 marks, (attendance, participation, attention in class, completion of homework, and various assignments).
- To pass the course and obtain the certificate, it is mandatory to score a minimum of 60 out of 100.
Course duration:
Total duration: 5 months.
Total weeks: 20 weeks.
Total sessions: 60 sessions.
Days: Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Time (IST): 06:30 PM – 07:30 PM
Language of class: Urdu language.
Starting Date: 1st November 2024
Required texts and resources:
There is no textbook required as such, however, sometimes sheikh might ask to read specific articles.
Notes are very important during class; this is the only source for exam preparation.
Course Fees
All our courses are free, and the institution covers all expenses (Teacher’s salary etc) by itself as an ongoing charity. However, if you wish to contribute to this charitable cause and do not want to avail free course, you can support the institute.
Admission Fee: 1000 Indian Rupees
Monthly Fee: 1000 Indian Rupees
Kindly contact the administrator to facilitate the payment of the fee: +919650498479
Instructor
Sheikh Noman Qutub
Sheikh is the founder of Hikam Institute. He was born in New Delhi, India, and received his education from esteemed Islamic scholars in India. He obtained his primary education from the renowned institution "Jamiatu-Falah" in the northern part of India. Later, he embarked on a journey of learning as a student of Islamic jurisprudence at the prestigious "Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh" where he also earned a degree in Islamic law. Sheikh has a particular interest in Islamic jurisprudence and Arabic language education, with over five years of teaching experience in these subjects. Furthermore, he has been involved in the establishment of educational institutions and schools across various parts of India. He provides consultancy services in curriculum development, educational material creation, Thesis writing, Dawah center management, and other educational initiatives. Sheikh is an orator along with expertise in addressing various topics of current affairs and nurturing the mental and spiritual growth of young individuals. He is a professional preacher and educator, conducting workshops and individual and family counseling sessions both online and offline for personal development.
Email address: Noman@mail.hikam.instutute
Time Zone: Makkah Standard Time
